频率副词的概念

① 表示动作发生的频率

② 表示状态存在的频率

频率副词的概念

常用的频率副词

① always

② usually

③ often

④ sometimes

⑤ seldom

⑥ hardly ever

⑦ never

常用的频率副词

频率副词always

① always 表示的频率为100%：总是、一直、始终

例子:

(1) I always do my cleaning on Sundays.

(2) My mother always goes shopping on Fridays.

频率副词usually

② usually表示的频率为70%-80%：通常

例子:

⑴ Plants are usually green.

⑵ Usually she goes to work by bus.

② usually表示的频率为70%-80%：通常

频率副词often

③ often 表示的频率为60%-70%：经常、常常

例子:

⑴ Do you often write to them?

⑵ Does Fred come here often?

③ often 表示的频率为60%-70%：经常、常常

频率副词sometimes

④ sometimes 表示的频率为30%-50%：有时、不时

例子:

⑴Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon.

⑵Fred sometimes plays chess at the weekends.

④ sometimes 表示的频率为30%-50%：有时、不时

频率副词seldom

⑤ seldom 表示的频率为10%：很少

例子:

⑴ We seldom go to school by bus.

⑵ We seldom see each other.

⑤ seldom 表示的频率为10%：很少

频率副词hardly ever

⑥ hardly ever 表示的频率为5%：几乎不

例子:

⑴ She hardly ever plays video games.

⑵ In fact, they hardly ever interact with anything.

⑥ hardly ever 表示的频率为5%：几乎不

频率副词never

⑦never 表示的频率为0%：从不，决不，总是不

例子:

⑴ Li Ming never wears dresses.

⑵ Sally never eats sweet food.

⑦never 表示的频率为0%：从不，决不，总是不

频率副词的使用

① 频率副词放在实义动词之前

例子:

⑴Joe is a vegetarian. He never eats meat.

⑵ Sally always visits the old people's home on Sundays.

① 频率副词放在实义动词之前

② 频率副词放在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后

例子:

⑴ She is always ready to help others.

⑵My parents have never been to Beijing.

② 频率副词放在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后

③ 频率副词常与一般现在时一起使用

例子:

⑴ It often rains here in April.

⑵ She always helps others.

③ 频率副词常与一般现在时一起使用

④ 频率副词提问时，用“how often”

例子:

⑴ 提问: How often do you write to your brother?

回答: I sometimes write to my brother.

④ 频率副词提问时，用“how often”

频率副词的易错点

① sometimes：有时、不时，意思与at times相近，多用于一般现在时

② some times：几次、几倍，其中time为“次，倍”，是可数名词

③ some time ：一些时间， 其中time意为“时间”，是不可数名词

④ sometime ：某个时候，常用于一般将来时

频率副词的易错点

② hardly 与 hard

⑴ hardly：副词，意为“几乎不、几乎没有”，本身含有否定意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连用。

⑵ hard：既可作形容词，意为“硬的、困难的、艰苦的”，也可作副词，意为“努力地、猛烈地”

例子：

(1) Lucy hardly ate anything.

(2) The ice is hard enough to skate on.

频率副词的易错点

练习

一、将频率副词填入适当位置

练习题

⑴ Lisa usually helps her mom at home.

(关键词: help实义动词，频率副词放在实义动词之前)

⑵ Jack is never late for class.

(关键词: is属于be动词，频率副词放在be动词之后)

⑶He always goes to school at 7:00 every morning.

(关键词: goes 实义动词，频率副词放在实义动词之前)

⑷On weekends, my father sometimes takes us to the movies.

(关键词: takes 实义动词，频率副词放在实义动词之前)

⑸ My brother often gets good grades at school. l am proud of him.

(关键词: gets 实义动词，频率副词放在实义动词之前)

练习题答案

继续完成练习，记得划出关键词哦！

练习题

⑴ B

(关键词：根据句意Lisa loves reading喜欢阅读，Lisa肯定是经常阅读，所以选B)

⑵ C

(关键词：seldom频率副词，要用How often提问，所以选C)

⑶ A

(关键词：根据句意does not always go to school early总是不早早到校，说明总是迟到，所以选A)

⑷ B

(关键词：根据句意so careful很认真仔细，说明很少出现错误，所以选B)

练习题答案

继续完成练习吧！记得划出关键词哦！

练习题

⑸ C

(关键词：根据句意but it is not good for her eyes 但是对眼睛不好，说明她经常做这种事，所以选C)

⑹ D

(关键词：根据句意so he eats a snack before he goes home)

⑺ B

(关键词：but，根据句意I never sleep in class我从不在教室睡觉，但是...，表示转折，所以选B)

⑻ A

(关键词：根据句意Miss Pan is a popular teacher in our school很受关系，说明他的课很有趣，所以选A)

练习题答案

这就是今天分享的英语语法“频率副词”啦！

Thank you